What Does an Executor Actually Do?

Have you ever been told, “I want you to be my executor”? It sounds like an honor. And it is. It’s also a legal commitment with real weight behind it.

An executor serves as a fiduciary. That means you must act in the best interest of the estate and its beneficiaries, not yourself. Every decision, every signature, every check written carries that duty. It’s trust, backed by law.

More Than Just a Title

A Role Grounded in Responsibility

Being named executor is not ceremonial. You step into the shoes of the person who passed away and handle their final affairs. Courts expect care, honesty, and accurate records. Beneficiaries expect fairness. Some days, they expect answers right now.

The Executor’s Checklist: From First Steps to Final Distribution

Estate administration moves in phases. Each step builds on the last.Gathering and Protecting Assets

Before anything else, you’ll want to:

  • Locate the original Will
  • Secure real estate and personal property, which may include changing locks
  • Identify bank accounts, investments, retirement funds, and insurance policies

If assets sit unattended, problems show up fast.Working With the Probate Court

In Illinois, probate starts by filing petitions with the court. Deadlines matter. Notices must go out correctly. Creditors get a statutory claims period. Missing a step can slow everything down.Handling the “Business” of the Deceased

An executor also manages practical tasks, including:

  1. Notifying Social Security
  2. Canceling subscriptions and utilities
  3. Paying valid debts and final bills

It’s not glamorous work, but it’s necessary work.Distributing the Legacy

Only after debts and taxes are resolved can assets pass to heirs according to the Will. Distributing too early can create personal liability, even when your intentions were good.

The Real World Commitment: Time and Legalities

How Long Does Probate Take?

In Illinois, probate typically takes at least six months to a year. Larger estates, creditor issues, or disputes can stretch the calendar further than families expect.Personal Liability Is Real

Executors can be held personally liable for mismanagement or self dealing. Poor records, early distributions, or mixing estate funds with personal funds can bring serious consequences. Solid documentation is non negotiable.

When the Family Tree Gets Tangled

Mediation vs. Litigation

Disagreements happen. One sibling questions the value of the house. Another feels shut out. Emotions flare, and suddenly every decision feels personal.

An executor must stay neutral. Involving a law firm creates a buffer that helps lower the temperature and keep the focus on the legal process, not old family arguments.
The Case for Professional Guidance

Illinois probate often requires legal representation. Even when it doesn’t, it’s strongly encouraged.

  • A lawyer helps keep filings accurate and on time
  • Professional oversight reduces the risk of costly mistakes

Woods & Bates, P.C. offers virtual service across Illinois, so you can get support without rearranging your whole week.

Secure Your Legacy and Your Peace of Mind

If you’ve been named an executor and aren’t sure where to start, or you’re drafting a Will and want your chosen representative to have support, Woods & Bates, P.C. is here to help.

Contact our firm today to schedule a consultation and make sure the estate is handled with care, clarity, and confidence. Call (217) 735 1234 to schedule your assessment.